You may have heard of “giving someone the evil eye.” It’s a saying that sometimes get thrown around in our culture and usually refers to looking at someone with disdain or disgust. It is often associated with another common phrase about giving someone “side-eye.” This is when someone looks at another person out of the corners of their eyes with an expression of contempt.
However, the idea of the “evil eye” is much more than just looking at someone with disdain. The evil eye is an idea that goes all the way back to ancient cultures and was believed to bring real harm into a person’s life.
We even see the idea of the evil eye being addressed in the New Testament by Jesus. The evil eye was a daily part of First Century culture, and although most translators have scrubbed this language from English translations of the Bible so as to not lend credibility to this superstition, Jesus addresses the notion of the evil eye directly on more than one occasion.
For instance, the cultural belief in the evil eye shows up a couple times in how Jesus heals a blind person. In John 9:6, Jesus spits on the ground, makes mud with his saliva, and puts it on a man’s eyes. After the man washes, his blindness is healed. In Mark 8:22-23 Jesus spits directly on a blind man’s eyes in Bethsaida, places his hands on him, and the man’s blindness is healed.
These stories don’t make any sense unless you understand a bit about their culture. Ancient cultures believed that the eyes were the windows to the soul. If you were blind, it must mean that there was darkness in your soul. They didn’t believe light came into your eyes so that you could see as medical science tells us today. They actually believed you were able to see because light was coming out of your eyes.
They also believed other things could come out of your eyes from your soul. If you were envious of someone and you stared at a person or if you were angry at that person, they believed that envy or anger could come up out of your soul, through your eyes, and end up cursing the person you were looking at. This became known as giving someone the “evil eye.”
This is what Jesus was referring to when he says this:
Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy, your whole body also is full of light. But when they are unhealthy, your body also is full of darkness. See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness. Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you.”
Luke 11:34-36
The Gospel of Matthew has Jesus saying it almost identically:
“The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eyes are unhealthy, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!
Matthew 6:22-23
The word in the Greek translated here as “healthy” is actually the word that means “undivided” or “singular.” In other words, “without a double agenda.” It’s the antonym for the Greek word for double. And the word here translated as “unhealthy” is the word “evil.” It could literally be translated, “…if you have the evil eye, your whole body will be darkness.”
Jesus is using their cultural understanding of the “evil eye” to tell them that if they are duplicitous in the way they look at things, they’ll end up filling their life with darkness. But if their heart is pure, their soul is full of light, then they won’t look at things with envy and jealousy. In other words, if your insides (your heart, your motivations, your thinking) is full of light, then that light will shine out and impact everything around you.
The context of the Matthew 6 passage is Jesus’s conversation in the Sermon on the Mount about storing up treasure in heaven. Just as He finishes talking about not storing up treasure on earth, He talks about the need for the eye being “undivided” or “singular” in order to have a life full of light.
Then Jesus concludes by saying you can’t serve two masters; you’ll hate the one and love the other. Therefore, you can’t serve both God and money. An “unhealthy” or “divided” or “evil” eye in this case is one that is greedy and covetous about material wealth and possessions. It’s an eye that is divided between serving God and serving money.
But what about Jesus using saliva and spit to heal?
In that culture, one of the main ways to ward off the “evil eye” was to spit or use saliva in some way. This belief that saliva wards off the evil eye still exists today in some of the older cultures like the Mexican and Greek cultures.
If an old Mexican grandma or an old Greek grandma finds herself staring at you too long, she may come up and start making spitting noises around you. This is so that she doesn’t accidentally give you the evil eye. This happened to our nephews when they lived in McAllen, Texas right on the border between Mexico and Texas. They were the only blond-haired, blue-eyed kids walking through the grocery store down there. So, they’d have these grandmas staring at them and then coming up and making spitting noises toward them in the store. The grandmas were actually trying to care for them by protecting them from the evil eye.
Jesus knew all about his own culture’s view of the evil eye as well as the belief that saliva could combat it. Knowing this, Jesus spits on the ground, or spits on the man’s eyes, and uses his saliva to cure the evil eye. And curing the evil eye cured the blindness.
All of this might beg the question: “Is Jesus suggesting, with his words and actions, that the evil eye is real?”
I don’t think Jesus is saying that the superstition of the evil eye is real. I don’t think He was confirming that you could curse someone by looking at them sideways. There is no physical substance coming out of our eyes and impacting someone else negatively.
However, I do think Jesus is confirming that, in many ways, the eyes are the windows to our soul. We already know this intuitively. We can see so many emotions express themselves through a person’s eyes. Sadness, anger, joy, confusion, and so many more emotions show up in our eyes whether we like it or not. Our heart often does speak through our eyes.
And there is a different way that the eyes are a window to our soul. My friends and I who do deliverance ministry can often tell if a person is demonized by their eyes. The more heavily demonized a person is, the more it shows up in their eyes. The eyes of a demonized person tend to be darker than normal or more empty than they should be. This is hard to explain because you see darkened eyes as much with the “eyes of your heart” as you can with your physical eyes. It’s not as much a physical reality as it is a spiritual one.
I’ve also had occasions in prayer sessions where demons have manifested in a person’s eyes or in their facial expression. What I mean by “manifested” is that a demon can sometimes take over part of a person’s body who is heavily demonized. I’ve had demons take over arms that will start flailing or swinging at me. I’ve had demons take over legs that then move spontaneously on their own. I’ve even had demons take over the person’s whole body as they tried to get up and leave the room.
All of this to say, sometimes demons can pop up in a person’s eyes to “look around” or to make an expression. The most common demonic expressions I’ve seen are either mocking me, angry at me, or completely terrified of Christ in me. The eyes end up being, in a very literally way, the windows to the person’s soul.
Jesus, of course, has authority over all of this. Our desire, ultimately, is that people look through the windows to our own souls and see Jesus there. Christ in us the hope of glory. Or better yet, that when they look at our eyes, they would see the eyes of Jesus.
Jesus had eyes of compassion and love. He saw people that no one else saw. He loved people no one else loved. He also had eyes of fire. After all, when John had a vision of Jesus on the Island of Patmos, he described Jesus as having eyes that “were like blazing fire”(Revelation 1:14; 2:18; 19:12). So when John looked through the windows to Jesus’s soul, what John saw there was a blazing fire! Jesus is a consuming fire, even down to His very soul!
How about your eyes? Are they “healthy?” What’s coming out of them these days?